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RAS PresidiumВестник Российской академии наук Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences

  • ISSN (Print) 0869-5873
  • ISSN (Online) 3034-5200

SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF PHYTOSANITARY SAFETY

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PII
S0869587325060088-1
DOI
10.31857/S0869587325060088
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
I. Dolzhenko
  • Affiliation:
    All-Russian Research Institute for Plant Protection
    St. Petersburg Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Volume/ Edition
Volume / Issue number 6
Pages
67-76
Abstract
A pressing issue of ensuring food security in the country is protecting agricultural crops from harmful organisms, the negative impact of which can lead to a loss of 50% of the harvest. Phytosanitary safety can be achieved by various methods, means and technologies. Cultivation of genetically protected varieties and hybrids of agricultural crops, as well as the use of the biological method ensure resource conservation, the production of environmentally friendly products and a reduction in the pesticide load on agrocenoses. However, 98% of the plant protection products used in our country are chemical pesticides used on an area of about 100 million hectares. The example of improving the range of insecticides, fungicides, herbicides and technologies for their application shows achievements in reducing the standards of use, toxicity for humans and the environment, optimizing the preparative forms of pesticides and increasing the share of drugs of hazard classes 3 and 4. The prospects of pre-sowing seed treatment technology with pesticides and the development of combined drugs that allow simultaneous protection of plants from pests and diseases have been proven. The tasks for scientific and technological support of phytosanitary safety have been defined.
Keywords
фитосанитарная безопасность защита растений вредные организмы пестициды инсектициды фунгициды гербициды препаративные формы интегрированная защита растений энтомофаги энтомопатогены
Date of publication
22.04.2025
Year of publication
2025
Number of purchasers
0
Views
17

References

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