RAS PresidiumВестник Российской академии наук / Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences

  • ISSN (Print) 0869-5873
  • ISSN (Online)3034-5200

Artificial intelligence in the humanitarian field. Threats and opportunities

PII
S0869587324070028-1
DOI
10.31857/S0869587324070028
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Volume/ Edition
Volume 94 / Issue number 7
Pages
623-628
Abstract
In this paper we discuss the problems arising out of active introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to medicine and other humanities, as well as causes of these problems and steps that are taken worldwide to solve them. We focus on the methods and tools for developing trusted AI technologies, which are being created within the ISP RAS Trusted AI Research Center. We present the results of interdisciplinary projects executed in the Center and suggest a number of solutions to speed up the development of humanitarian AI technologies. The paper expands on the report given at the General Assembly of the RAS on March 12, 2024.
Keywords
доверенный искусственный интеллект регулирование репозиторий доверенного программного обеспечения слабый искусственный интеллект нейросети междисциплинарность машинное обучение цифровая лингвистика цифровая медицина
Date of publication
01.08.2025
Number of purchasers
0
Views
102

References

  1. 1. Указ Президента Российской Федерации “О развитии искусственного интеллекта в Российской Федерации”. Национальная стратегия развития искусственного интеллекта на период до 2030 года. http://static.kremlin.ru/media/events/files/ru/AH4x6HgKWANwVtMOfPDhcbRpvd1HCCsv.pdf
  2. 2. Zhang Yu., Nauman U. Deep Learning Trends Driven by Temes: A Philosophical Perspective. https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Two-distinct-eras-of-computation-usage-in-training-AI-systemscredit-OpenAI-48_fig3_346359064.
  3. 3. Шагнуть за горизонт: что такое установки мегасайенс. https://xn--80aapampemcchfmo7a3c9ehj.xn--p1ai/news/shagnut-za-gorizont-chto-takoe-ustanovki-megasayens/
  4. 4. Searle J.R. Is the Brain’s Mind a Computer Program? // Scientific American. 1990, vol. 262 (1), pp. 26−31.
  5. 5. Number of commercial machine translation (MT) programs available globally from 2017 to 2022. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1378793/mt-translation-programs-number/
  6. 6. Finance worker pays out $25 million after video call with deepfake ‘chief financial officer’. https://edition.cnn.com/2024/02/04/asia/deepfake-cfo-scam-hong-kong-intl-hnk/index.html
  7. 7. Hallucinating Law: Legal Mistakes with Large Language Models are Pervasive. https://hai.stanford.edu/news/hallucinating-law-legal-mistakes-large-language-models-are-pervasive
  8. 8. Cruise recalls all self-driving cars after grisly accident and California ban. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/nov/08/cruise-recall-self-driving-cars-gm
  9. 9. EU AI Act. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2021/698792/EPRS_BRI (2021)698792_EN.pdf
  10. 10. Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights. https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Blueprint-for-an-AI-Bill-of-Rights.pdf
  11. 11. Executive Order on the Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2023/10/30/executive-order-on-the-safe-secure-and-trustworthy-development-and-use-of-artificial-intelligence/
  12. 12. Hiroshima Process International Code of Conduct for Advanced AI Systems. https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/hiroshima-process-international-code-conduct-advanced-ai-systems
  13. 13. Кодекс этики в сфере искусственного интеллекта. Ethics https://ethics.a-ai.ru/assets/ethics_files/2023/05/12/Кодекс_этики_20_10_1.pdf
  14. 14. ГОСТ Р 59921.2-2021 “Системы искусственного интеллекта в клинической медицине”. https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200181991
  15. 15. Avetisyan A., Tigranyan Sh., Asatryan A. et al. Deep Neural Networks Generalization and Fine-Tuning for 12-lead ECG Classification. https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.18592
  16. 16. Panfilova A., Turdakov D. Applying explainable artificial intelligence methods to models for diagnosing personal traits and cognitive abilities by social network data. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-56080-8
QR
Translate

Индексирование

Scopus

Scopus

Scopus

Crossref

Scopus

Higher Attestation Commission

At the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation

Scopus

Scientific Electronic Library