Antibiotic resistance genes in pathogens of open cavities

Shabunin, S. V.; Vostroilova, G. A.; Shabanov, D. I.; Burakova, I. Y.; Smirnova, Yu. D.; Gryaznova, M. V.; Syromyatnikov, M. Y.

doi:10.31857/S0869587324010055

English

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Antibiotic resistance genes in pathogens of open cavities

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Antibiotic resistance genes in pathogens of open cavities

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PII

S0869587324010055-1

Publication type

Article

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Published

Authors

S. V. Shabunin Send message

Affiliation: All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy

G. A. Vostroilova

Affiliation: All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy

D. I. Shabanov

Affiliation: All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy

I. Y. Burakova

Affiliation: Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies

Yu. D. Smirnova

Affiliation: Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies

M. V. Gryaznova

Affiliation: Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies

M. Y. Syromyatnikov

Affiliation:
All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy
Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies

Edition

Volume 94 Issue number 1

Pages

25-31

Abstract

The work is devoted to the study of the phenotypic and genotypic resistance to antibiotics of bacteria that cause diseases of open cavities of farm animals – mastitis and colibacteriosis. A high prevalence of antibiotic resistance genes of bacteria has been established, both in the gut of piglets and in the causative agents of cow mastitis. It is noteworthy that 38% of the identified genes in the gut microbiota were beta-lactam antibiotic resistance genes. It has been shown that all bacteria E. coli of piglets’ gut turned out to be phenotypically multiresistant. More than 88% of the causative agents of mastitis in cows were characterized by resistance to benzylpenicillin, ampicillin, lincomycin and polymyxin. At the same time, 19 varieties of antibiotic resistance genes have been identified in the causative agents of mastitis. The study of phenotypic resistance to antibiotics and the genome of pathogens of farm animals did not reveal stable correlations between them. It is necessary to conduct further active research in the field of circulation of resistance genes in livestock farms for the safety of livestock.

Keywords

болезни открытых полостей антибиотикорезистентность гены антибиотикорезистентности возбудители диско-диффузионный метод ПЦР

Acknowledgment

Ministry of Education and Science of Russia (075001X39782002).

Received

04.07.2024

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GOST	Burakova I., Gryaznova M., Shabanov D., Shabunin S., Smirnova Y., Syromyatnikov M., Vostroilova G. Antibiotic resistance genes in pathogens of open cavities // Вестник Российской академии наук / Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences. – 2024. – V. 94. – Issue number 1 C. 25-31 . URL: https://heraldras.ru/s0869587324010055-1/?version_id=105483. DOI: 10.31857/S0869587324010055
MLA	Burakova, I. Y, Gryaznova, M. V, Shabanov, D. I, Shabunin, S. V, Smirnova, Yu. D, Syromyatnikov, M. Y, Vostroilova, G. A "Antibiotic resistance genes in pathogens of open cavities." Вестник Российской академии наук / Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 94.1 (2024).:25-31. DOI: 10.31857/S0869587324010055
APA	Burakova I., Gryaznova M., Shabanov D., Shabunin S., Smirnova Y., Syromyatnikov M., Vostroilova G. (2024). Antibiotic resistance genes in pathogens of open cavities. Вестник Российской академии наук / Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences. vol. 94, no. 1, pp.25-31 DOI: 10.31857/S0869587324010055

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