Везде
Prospects for the development of hydropower in Africa
Table of contents
Annotation Estimate Publication content
References Comments
Share
QR
Metrics
Prospects for the development of hydropower in Africa
Annotation
PII
S0869587324060033-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Anna Yu. Sharova 
ORCID: 0000-0003-4439-9028
Affiliation: Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Edition
Volume 94 Issue number 6
Pages
527-539
Abstract
Hydro resources play an important role in Africa’s electricity sector, being the third largest source of electricity generation. Despite the rapid development of renewable energy such as solar and wind over the past 10 years, hydro power remains the most used renewable energy source in Africa. Today, only 10% of Africa’s hydro potential is used and is concentrated mainly in the countries of Central, East and West Africa. In these subregions large hydroelectric power plants will soon be commissioned. These new plants will be among the largest in Africa and in the world. The further development of hydropower in Africa is fraught with a number of obstacles, both economic and technical. The author conducts a comprehensive analysis of the problems in the hydropower sector in Africa, outlines possible ways to solve them and comes to the conclusion that expanding the use of this reliable source of clean, relatively cheap, high-quality electricity will help solve one of the continent’s most important problems – energy poverty.
Keywords
гидроресурсы Африка гидроэнергетика энергетические проекты доступ к электроэнергии преодоление энергетической бедности
Acknowledgment
Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (№ 075-15-2024-546).
Received
17.09.2024
Number of purchasers
0
Views
33
Readers community rating
0.0 (0 votes)
Cite   Download pdf

References

1. World Energy Outlook 2023. International Energy Agency (IEA). https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2023

2. World Population Prospects 2022. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/MostUsed/

3. Schwerhoff G., Sy M. Renewable energy sources, especially solar, are ideal for meeting Africa’s electrical power needs. International Monetary Fund (IMF), March 2020. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/fandd/issues/2020/03/powering-Africa-with-solar-energy-sy#:~:text=Given%20that%20the%20population%20in,expand%203%20percent%20a%20year

4. Абрамова И.О. Коронавирус в Африке: социально-экономические и политические последствия // Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право. 2020. Т. 13. № 5. С. 38–56. DOI: 10.23932/2542-0240-2020-13-5-3.

5. Баринов А.К., Шарова А.Ю. Инфраструктурное развитие Африканского континента (электроэнергетика Восточной Африки) // Азия и Африка сегодня. 2021. № 10. С. 38–45. DOI: 10.31857/S032150750016842-8.

6. Energy Statistics Data Browser. International Energy Agency (IEA). https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics

7. Statistical Review of World Energy 2021. BP. https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/business-sites/en/global/corporate/pdfs/energy-economics/statistical-review/bp-stats-review-2021-full-report.pdf

8. 2017–2018 Minerals Yearbook: Africa. United States Geological Survey (USGS). https://pubs.usgs.gov/myb/vol3/2017-18/myb3-2017-18-africa.pdf

9. Africa must optimise all it has to achieve universal energy access, says African Development Bank head. African Development Bank Group. News, 05.09.2023. https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/press-releases/africa-must-optimise-all-it-has-achieve-universal-energy-access-says-african-development-bank-head-64099

10. Renewable Energy Market Analysis. Africa and it’s regions. International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), January 2022. https://www.irena.org/Publications/2022/Jan/Renewable-Energy-Market-Analysis-Africa

11. Калиниченко Л.Н. Перспективы участия российского бизнеса в энергетических проектах в Африке // Учёные записки Института Африки РАН. 2017. № 1(38). С. 45–55.

12. Renewable energy statistics. International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). https://www.irena.org/Data

13. Hydropower Status Report 2022. International Hydropower Association (IHA). https://assets-global.website-files.com/64f9d0036cb97160cc26feba/64f9d0036cb97160cc2714ce_IHA202212-status-report-02.pdf

14. African Renewable Electricity Profiles for Energy Modelling Database: Hydropower, 2021. International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). https://www.irena.org/Publications/2021/Dec/African-Renewable-Electricity-Profiles-Hydropower

15. Computation of long-term annual renewable water resources (RWR) by country (in km³/year, average): Egypt. Aquastat. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. https://storage.googleapis.com/faoaquastat.appspot.com/countries_regions/factsheets/water_resources/en/EGY-WRS.pdf

16. Мезенцев С.В., Царёв П.Г. Нильский торг // Учёные записки Института Африки РАН. 2020. № 3(52). С. 112–132. DOI: 10.31132/2412-5717- 2020-52-3-112-132.

17. Поспелов В.К. Три плотины на африканских реках: опыт проектирования, строительства и эксплуатации // Фундаментальные исследования. 2021. № 8. С. 51–55. DOI: 10.17513/fr.43081.

18. World Energy Investment 2023. International Energy Agency (IEA). https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-investment-2023

19. Дейч Т.Л. Место Африки в инициативе Китая “Один пояс, один путь” // Мировая экономика и международные отношения. 2020. Т. 64. № 2. С. 118–127. DOI: 10.20542/0131-2227-2020-64-2-118-127.

20. Chinese Loans to Africa Database. The Boston University Global Development Policy Center. https://www.bu.edu/gdp/chinese-loans-to-africa-database/

21. China’s Global Power Database. The Boston University Global Development Policy Center. https://www.bu.edu/cgp/

22. Private Participation in Infrastructure (PPI). Regional Snapshots – Sub-Saharan Africa. The World Bank Group. https://ppi.worldbank.org/en/snapshots/region/sub-saharan-africa

23. Tagliapietra S., Bazilian M. The role of international institutions in fostering sub-Saharan Africa’s electrification // The Electricity Journal. 2019, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 13–20. DOI: 10.1016/j.tej.2019.01.016.

24. Infrastructure Financing Trends in Africa 2018. The Infrastructure Consortium for Africa. https://www.icafrica.org/fileadmin/documents/IFT_2018/ICA_Infrastructure_Financing_Trends_in_Africa_-_2018_Final_En.pdf

25. Database. Africa Energy Portal. https://africa-energy-portal.org/database

26. Africa Hydropower Modernisation Programme. International Hydropower Association (IHA), Sustainable Energy Fund for Africa (SEFA), June 2023. https://www.afdb.org/en/documents/africa-hydropower-modernisation-programme-continent-wide-mapping-hydropower-rehabilitation-candidates

27. Schwerhoff G., Sy M. Financing renewable energy in Africa – Key challenge of the sustainable development goals // Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2017, vol. 75, pp. 393–401. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.004.

28. Henriette H. Ethical implications of salvage archaeology and dam building: The clash between archaeologists and local people in Dar al-Manasir, Sudan // Journal of Social Archaeology. 2011, vol. 11, no 1, pp 49–76. DOI: 10.1177/1469605310388372.

29. Hildyard N. Neutral? Against What? Bystanders and Human Rights Abuses: The Case of Merowe Dam // Sudan Studies. 2008, no. 37, pp. 19–38.

30. Nader N.M. Negative impacts of Egyptian high Aswan dam: lessons for Ethiopia and Sudan // International Journal of Development Research. 2019, v. 9, no 8, pp. 28861–28874.

31. Marchetti N., Curci A., Gatto M.C., Nicolini S., Mühl S., Zaina F. A multi-scalar approach for assessing the impact of dams on the cultural heritage in the Middle East and North Africa // Journal of Cultural Heritage. 2019. vol. 37. pp. 17–28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2018.10.007.

32. Karekezi S., Kithyoma W. Renewable energy strategies for rural Africa: Is a PV-led renewable energy strategy the right approach for providing modern energy to the rural poor to sub-Saharan Africa? // Energy Policy. 2002, vol. 30, no 11, pp. 1071–1086. DOI: 10.1016/S0301-4215(02)00059-9.

33. Bhatia M., Angelou N. Beyond Connections: Energy Access Redefined. 2015. ESMAP Technical Report; 008/15. World Bank, Washington, DC. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1596/24368.

34. Odarno L. Linking Electricity Access and Development Outcomes in Africa: A Framework for Action. 2020. World Resources Institute. Working Paper. Washington, DC. www.wri.org/publication/linkingelectricity-access-development

Comments

No posts found

Write a review
Translate